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- 0 COMMUNISM, Page 22Fear and Anger in Hong Kong
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- Beijing's massacre shakes the colony's faith in the future
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- By William Stewart/HONG KONG
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- The glittering glass-and-steel Bank of China, Southeast
- Asia's tallest building and a prominent addition to Hong Kong's
- spectacular skyline, was to embody the faith that both Hong
- Kong and China placed in a common future, a visible symbol of
- the "one country, two systems" promised when the British crown
- colony reverts to China in 1997. Last week two enormous
- black-and-white banners drooped across the tower's facade
- bearing a grim message in Chinese characters: BLOOD MUST BE PAID
- WITH BLOOD.
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- Overnight the savage massacre in Tiananmen Square shattered
- Hong Kong's wary faith in that future. Thousands donned funeral
- garb to mourn the dead of Beijing. The stock market plunged 22%
- in one day in a paroxysm of lost confidence. Chinese flocked to
- mainland banks to withdraw their money, as much in anger as in
- fear. And the largely apolitical people of this freewheeling
- monument to commercialism discovered a newfound political
- activism.
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- The grief and fury felt in Hong Kong are the latest
- expression of a startling change in the colony's view of itself.
- Throughout its almost 150-year history as a bold, pushy trading
- enclave, the business of Hong Kong has been business. The colony
- was a place where foreigners and Chinese alike came to make
- money and get away from the political turmoil on the mainland.
- But since the student movement blossomed in Beijing last April,
- Hong Kong has been galvanized. It has found an identity at last,
- and it is Chinese.
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- For three weekends in a row, a million people, almost 20%
- of the population, have poured into the crowded streets to show
- solidarity with the students in Beijing. What began as a
- display of support soon became an affirmation of Hong Kong's own
- desires for democracy and self-rule. Then the violent
- suppression in Tiananmen Square woke Hong Kong to the fear that-
- the fate of the students could be its own.
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- "Never in my worst dreams did I think such a thing could
- happen," said Raymond Ng, 21, a movie-studio technician. "Blood
- has flowed like a river. A catastrophe has befallen my country."
- So Hock, 42, a textile-factory worker explained his shock and
- outrage: "They sent the troops out to kill these young people,
- people the army is supposed to protect. They are worse than
- beasts." At a rally last Sunday at the Happy Valley racetrack,
- Legislative Council member Martin Lee told a crowd, "I believe
- it (the crackdown) is the work of very old men who cling to
- power and are prepared to sacrifice . . . millions of lives. I
- think they have gone mad." Lee then promptly resigned as a
- member of the Basic Law Drafting Committee, the body established
- by China to draw up Hong Kong's post-1997 charter.
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- What the people of Hong Kong discovered they want is
- democracy for Chinese everywhere, Hong Kong included. While Hong
- Kong is democratic in spirit, members of its legislature are
- mostly appointed. An elected legislature could be installed by
- 1997, but the Basic Law does not call for an elected chief
- executive until at least 15 years after the hand-over. But now
- a fearful Hong Kong is demanding a faster pace for its own
- democratization, to make it all the harder for Beijing to
- overturn.
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- The shock of last week's events may spur London to take
- swift action on representative government. If it does, it may
- be only to dodge a more explosive issue: whether to give 3.5
- million Hong Kong citizens who hold restricted British passports
- the right to resettle in Britain. But the government of Prime
- Minister Margaret Thatcher is appalled at the prospect of
- millions of immigrants flooding Britain, and so far has ruled
- out any drastic change. Declared Foreign Secretary Sir Geoffrey
- Howe: "We could not easily contemplate a massive new immigration
- commitment."
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- Amid Hong Kong's anger at China, there is growing
- resentment that Britain is failing to provide the leadership the
- colony needs during this tense period. The colonial government
- is rapidly losing its moral authority, as citizens conclude
- Britain isn't listening to them. Last week Governor Sir David
- Wilson finally flew to London to plead Hong Kong's case.
- Although Thatcher is willing to relax the rules a little and is
- expected to announce some details this week, Wilson did not
- receive the kinds of reassurance the colony desperately seeks.
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- In the end, Britain cannot restore what Beijing has
- destroyed: Hong Kong's faith that China will keep its word. The
- events in Tiananmen Square have deeply alienated a people only
- reluctantly willing to accept China's embrace. It is a sad and
- disturbing irony that at the very moment Hong Kong has
- discovered its affinity with the Chinese people, it has also
- seen the ugly side of its prospective governors. Says Dame Lydia
- Dunn, the senior member of Hong Kong's governing Executive
- Council: "In one week China has wiped out what it had
- accomplished in ten years. Fears now have to be recognized."
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